Pausanias

c. 160 CE

Description of Greece

with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D. in 4 Volumes. Volume 1.Attica
and Cornith, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann
Ltd., 1918.

Preface

Pausanias, reputedly born in Lydia, was a Greek traveler (as well as Greece
he also visited Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Macedonia, Epirus) during
height of Roman rule. His most important work is the Description of Greece [Periegesis
Hellados], a sort of tourist guidebook, which remains an invaluable text on ancient
ruins.

The Description of Greece survives in ten books in the form of a tour of Greece
starting in Attica. The first book seems to have been completed after 143 CE,
but before 161CE. No event after 176CE is mentioned in the work.

Pausanias begins his description of each city with a synopsis of its history
followed by an account of the monuments in topographical order. He also discusses
local daily life, ceremonial rituals, legend and folklore. His main concentration
is on artistic workd from the glories of classical Greece, especially religious
art and architecture. That he can be relied on for building and works which have
since disappeared is shown by the accuracy of his descriptions of buildings which
do survive.

For at Athens he discusses the pictures, portraits, and inscriptions recording
the laws of Solon; the great gold and ivory statue of Athena in the Parthenon;
and the monuments to famous men and of Athenians who died in battle.