The Book of Jasher

Referred to in Joshua and Second Samuel

Faithfully Translated

FROM THE ORIGINAL HEBREW INTO ENGLISH

Chapter 39

The Sons of Jacob Destroy many Cities of Canaan and
all their people.

1 And when the sons of Jacob went from the city of
Sarton, they had gone about two hundred cubits when they met the inhabitants of
Tapnach coming toward them, for they went out to fight with them, because they had
smitten the king of Tapnach and all his men.

2 So all that remained in the city of Tapnach came
out to fight with the sons of Jacob, and they thought to retake from them the booty
and the spoil which they had captured from Chazar and Sarton.

3 And the rest of the men of Tapnach fought with the
sons of Jacob in that place, and the sons of Jacob smote them, and they fled before
them, and they pursued them to the city of Arbelan, and they all fell before the
sons of Jacob.

4 And the sons of Jacob returned and came to Tapnach,
to take away the spoil of Tapnach, and when they came to Tapnach they heard that
the people of Arbelan had gone out to meet them to save the spoil of their brethren,
and the sons of Jacob left ten of their men in Tapnach to plunder the city, and
they went out toward the people of Arbelan.

5 And the men of Arbelan went out with their wives
to fight with the sons of Jacob, for their wives were experienced in battle, and
they went out, about four hundred men and women.

6 And all the sons of Jacob shouted with a loud voice,
and they all ran toward the inhabitants of Arbelan, and with a great and tremendous
voice.

7 And the inhabitants of Arbelan heard the noise of
the shouting of the sons of Jacob, and their roaring like the noise of lions and
like the roaring of the sea and its waves.

8 And fear and terror possessed their hearts on account
of the sons of Jacob, and they were terribly afraid of them, and they retreated
and fled before them into the city, and the sons of Jacob pursued them to the gate
of the city, and they came upon them in the city.

9 And the sons of Jacob fought with them in the city,
and all their women were engaged in slinging against the sons of Jacob, and the
combat was very severe amongst them the whole of that day till evening.

10 And the sons of Jacob could not prevail over them,
and the sons of Jacob had almost perished in that battle, and the sons of Jacob
cried unto the Lord and greatly gained strength toward evening, and the sons of
Jacob smote all the inhabitants of Arbelan by the edge of the sword, men, women
and little ones.

11 And also the remainder of the people who had fled
from Sarton, the sons of Jacob smote them in Arbelan, and the sons of Jacob did
unto Arbelan and Tapnach as they had done to Chazar and Sarton, and when the women
saw that all the men were dead, they went upon the roofs of the city and smote the
sons of Jacob by showering down stones like rain.

12 And the sons of Jacob hastened and came into the
city and seized all the women and smote them with the edge of the sword, and the
sons of Jacob captured all the spoil and booty, flocks and herds and cattle.

13 And the sons of Jacob did unto Machnaymah as they
had done to Tapnach, to Chazar and to Shiloh, and they turned from there and went
away.

14 And on the fifth day the sons of Jacob heard that
the people of Gaash had gathered against them to battle, because they had slain
their king and their captains, for there had been fourteen captains in the city
of Gaash, and the sons of Jacob had slain them all in the first battle.

15 And the sons of Jacob that day girt on their weapons
of war, and they marched to battle against the inhabitants of Gaash, and in Gaash
there was a strong and mighty people of the people of the Amorites, and Gaash was
the strongest and best fortified city of all the cities of the Amorites, and it
had three walls.

16 And the sons of Jacob came to Gaash and they found
the gates of the city locked, and about five hundred men standing at the top of
the outer-most wall, and a people numerous as the sand upon the sea shore were in
ambush for the sons of Jacob from without the city at the rear thereof.

17 And the sons of Jacob approached to open the gates
of the city, and whilst they were drawing nigh, behold those who were in ambush
at the rear of the city came forth from their places and surrounded the sons of
Jacob.

18 And the sons of Jacob were enclosed between the
people of Gaash, and the battle was both to their front and rear, and all the men
that were upon the wall, were casting from the wall upon them, arrows and stones.

19 And Judah, seeing that the men of Gaash were getting
too heavy for them, gave a most piercing and tremendous shriek and all the men of
Gaash were terrified at the voice of Judah’s cry, and men fell from the wall at
his powerful shriek, and all those that were from without and within the city were
greatly afraid of their lives.

20 And the sons of Jacob still came nigh to break
the doors of the city, when the men of Gaash threw stones and arrows upon them from
the top of the wall, and made them flee from the gate.

21 And the sons of Jacob returned against the men
of Gaash who were with them from without the city, and they smote them terribly,
as striking against gourds, and they could not stand against the sons of Jacob,
for fright and terror had seized them at the shriek of Judah.

22 And the sons of Jacob slew all those men who were
without the city, and the sons of Jacob still drew nigh to effect an entrance into
the city, and to fight under the city walls, but they could not for all the inhabitants
of Gaash who remained in the city had surrounded the walls of Gaash in every direction,
so that the sons of Jacob were unable to approach the city to fight with them.

23 And the sons of Jacob came nigh to one corner to
fight under the wall, the inhabitants of Gaash threw arrows and stones upon them
like showers of rain, and they fled from under the wall.

24 And the people of Gaash who were upon the wall,
seeing that the sons of Jacob could not prevail over them from under the wall, reproached
the sons of Jacob in these words, saying,

25 What is the matter with you in the battle that
you cannot prevail? can you then do unto the mighty city of Gaash and its inhabitants
as you did to the cities of the Amorites that were not so powerful? Surely to those
weak ones amongst us you did those things, and slew them in the entrance of the
city, for they had no strength when they were terrified at the sound of your shouting.

26 And will you now then be able to fight in this
place? Surely here you will all die, and we will avenge the cause of those cities
that you have laid waste.

27 And the inhabitants of Gaash greatly reproached
the sons of Jacob and reviled them with their gods, and continued to cast arrows
and stones upon them from the wall.

28 And Judah and his brothers heard the words of the
inhabitants of Gaash and their anger was greatly roused, and Judah was jealous of
his God in this matter, and he called out and said, O Lord, help, send help to us
and our brothers.

29 And he ran at a distance with all his might, with
his drawn sword in his hand, and he sprang from the earth and by dint of his strength,
mounted the wall, and his sword fell from his hand.

30 And Judah shouted upon the wall, and all the men
that were upon the wall were terrified, and some of them fell from the wall into
the city and died, and those who were yet upon the wall, when they saw Judah’s strength,
they were greatly afraid and fled for their lives into the city for safety.

31 And some were emboldened to fight with Judah upon
the wall, and they came nigh to slay him when they saw there was no sword in Judah’s
hand, and they thought of casting him from the wall to his brothers, and twenty
men of the city came up to assist them, and they surrounded Judah and they all shouted
over him, and approached him with drawn swords, and they terrified Judah, and Judah
cried out to his brothers from the wall.

32 And Jacob and his sons drew the bow from under
the wall, and smote three of the men that were upon the top of the wall, and Judah
continued to cry and he exclaimed, O Lord help us, O Lord deliver us, and he cried
out with a loud voice upon the wall, and the cry was heard at a great distance.

33 And after this cry he again repeated to shout,
and all the men who surrounded Judah on the top of the wall were terrified, and
they each threw his sword from his hand at the sound of Judah’s shouting and his
tremor, and fled.

34 And Judah took the swords which had fallen from
their hands, and Judah fought with them and slew twenty of their men upon the wall.

35 And about eighty men and women still ascended the
wall from the city and they all surrounded Judah, and the Lord impressed the fear
of Judah in their hearts, that they were unable to approach him.

36 And Jacob and all who were with him drew the bow
from under the wall, and they slew ten men upon the wall, and they fell below the
wall, before Jacob and his sons.

37 And the people upon the wall seeing that twenty
of their men had fallen, they still ran toward Judah with drawn swords, but they
could not approach him for they were greatly terrified at Judah’s strength.

38 And one of their mighty men whose name was Arud
approached to strike Judah upon the head with his sword, when Judah hastily put
his shield to his head, and the sword hit the shield, and it was split in two.

39 And this mighty man after he had struck Judah ran
for his life, at the fear of Judah, and his feet slipped upon the wall and he fell
amongst the sons of Jacob who were below the wall, and the sons of Jacob smote him
and slew him.

40 And Judah’s head pained him from the blow of the
powerful man, and Judah had nearly died from it.

41 And Judah cried out upon the wall owing to the
pain produced by the blow, when Dan heard him, and his anger burned within him,
and he also rose up and went at a distance and ran and sprang from the earth and
mounted the wall with his wrath-excited strength.

42 And when Dan came upon the wall near unto Judah
all the men upon the wall fled, who had stood against Judah, and they went up to
the second wall, and they threw arrows and stones upon Dan and Judah from the second
wall, and endeavored to drive them from the wall.

43 And the arrows and stones struck Dan and Judah,
and they had nearly been killed upon the wall, and wherever Dan and Judah fled from
the wall, they were attacked with arrows and stones from the second wall.

44 And Jacob and his sons were still at the entrance
of the city below the first wall, and they were not able to draw their bow against
the inhabitants of the city, as they could not be seen by them, being upon the second
wall.

45 And Dan and Judah when they could no longer bear
the stones and arrows that fell upon them from the second wall, they both sprang
upon the second wall near the people of the city, and when the people of the city
who were upon the second wall saw that Dan and Judah had come to them upon the second
wall, they all cried out and descended below between the walls.

46 And Jacob and his sons heard the noise of the shouting
from the people of the city, and they were still at the entrance of the city, and
they were anxious about Dan and Judah who were not seen by them, they being upon
the second wall.

47 And Naphtali went up with his wrath-excited might
and sprang upon the first wall to see what caused the noise of shouting which they
had heard in the city, and Issachar and Zebulun drew nigh to break the doors of
the city, and they opened the gates of the city and came into the city.

48 And Naphtali leaped from the first wall to the
second, and came to assist his brothers, and the inhabitants of Gaash who were upon
the wall, seeing that Naphtali was the third who had come up to assist his brothers,
they all fled and descended into the city, and Jacob and all his sons and all their
young men came into the city to them.

49 And Judah and Dan and Naphtali descended from the
wall into the city and pursued the inhabitants of the city, and Simeon and Levi
were from without the city and knew not that the gate was opened, and they went
up from there to the wall and came down to their brothers into the city.

50 And the inhabitants of the city had all descended
into the city, and the sons of Jacob came to them in different directions, and the
battle waged against them from the front and the rear, and the sons of Jacob smote
them terribly, and slew about twenty thousand of them men and women, not one of
them could stand up against the sons of Jacob.

51 And the blood flowed plentifully in the city, and
it was like a brook of water, and the blood flowed like a brook to the outer part
of the city, and reached the desert of Bethchorin.

52 And the people of Bethchorin saw at a distance
the blood flowing from the city of Gaash, and about seventy men from amongst them
ran to see the blood, and they came to the place where the blood was.

53 And they followed the track of the blood and came
to the wall of the city of Gaash, and they saw the blood issue from the city, and
they heard the voice of crying from the inhabitants of Gaash, for it ascended unto
heaven, and the blood was continuing to flow abundantly like a brook of water.

54 And all the sons of Jacob were still smiting the
inhabitants of Gaash, and were engaged in slaying them till evening, about twenty
thousand men and women, and the people of Chorin said, Surely this is the work of
the Hebrews, for they are still carrying on war in all the cities of the Amorites.

55 And those people hastened and ran to Bethchorin,
and each took his weapons of war, and they cried out to all the inhabitants of Bethchorin,
who also girt on their weapons of war to go and fight with the sons of Jacob.

56 And when the sons of Jacob had done smiting the
inhabitants of Gaash, they walked about the city to strip all the slain, and coming
in the innermost part of the city and farther on they met three very powerful men,
and there was no sword in their hand.

57 And the sons of Jacob came up to the place where
they were, and the powerful men ran away, and one of them had taken Zebulun, who
he saw was a young lad and of short stature, and with his might dashed him to the
ground.

58 And Jacob ran to him with his sword and Jacob smote
him below his loins with the sword, and cut him in two, and the body fell upon Zebulun.

59 And the second one approached and seized Jacob
to fell him to the ground, and Jacob turned to him and shouted to him, whilst Simeon
and Levi ran and smote him on the hips with the sword and felled him to the ground.

60 And the powerful man rose up from the ground with
wrath-excited might, and Judah came to him before he had gained his footing, and
struck him upon the head with the sword, and his head was split and he died.

61 And the third powerful man, seeing that his companions
were killed, ran from before the sons of Jacob, and the sons of Jacob pursued him
in the city; and whilst the powerful man was fleeing he found one of the swords
of the inhabitants of the city, and he picked it up and turned to the sons of Jacob
and fought them with that sword.

62 And the powerful man ran to Judah to strike him
upon the head with the sword, and there was no shield in the hand of Judah; and
whilst he was aiming to strike him, Naphtali hastily took his shield and put it
to Judah’s head, and the sword of the powerful man hit the shield of Naphtali and
Judah escaped the sword.

63 And Simeon and Levi ran upon the powerful man with
their swords and struck at him forcibly with their swords, and the two swords entered
the body of the powerful man and divided it in two, length-wise.

64 And the sons of Jacob smote the three mighty men
at that time, together with all the inhabitants of Gaash, and the day was about
to decline.

65 And the sons of Jacob walked about Gaash and took
all the spoil of the city, even the little ones and women they did not suffer to
live, and the sons of Jacob did unto Gaash as they had done to Sarton and Shiloh.